Volume 25 Issue 10 2025

In this paper, we obtain a unique fixed point result that is ,extended Chattejea’s fixed point theorem on CM-Spaces depended an another function . Our result is generalization results of some of the well known existing results in this literature.

Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is a type of arthritis that causes inflammation in various parts of the body, primarily affecting the spine. It is also known as Bechterew's disease, Bekhterev's disease, Morbus Bechterew, Bekhterev–Strümpell–Marie disease, and Marie's disease. AS can cause different problems in individuals, with symptoms including pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected areas. Degenerative alterations and osteoarthritis are common, especially in men, and bone ankylosis is more common in men than in women. Women often face longer delays in diagnosis and may experience a higher overall disease burden, including more severe symptoms and lower responses to TNF inhibitors. In contrast, men may show more severe radiographic progression. Despite the differences in outcomes, both genders face significant challenges with this condition. Factors such as genetics, environment, and immunology play a role in the development of AS, with the HLA-B27 molecule being particularly important in the genetic disorder. Hippo signaling in AS regulates TAZ, and downregulation of MST1/2 and NDR1/2 has been observed. Although there are various treatment options, like exercises and physical therapy, not all methods are strongly backed by research. Traditional treatments usually involve anti-inflammatory medications and physical activity, while newer treatments like TNF blockers show promise in managing symptoms. Treatment for AS includes both pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs being commonly used. Ayurvedic therapy, including Panchakarma treatments and specific medications, has also shown promise in managing AS. Additionally, AS significantly affects foot health and quality of life, highlighting the need for further research and potential treatments.

A potable water parameters consist of chemical, physical, and biological properties and should be tested based on the desired limiting values/ranges of parameters concern. Conventionally drinking water treatment plant consists of aeration, chemical dosing coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, and filtration and disinfection units which will be decide based on quality of raw water sample , each unit are generally optimized to realize the specified water quality effluent, both in design and operation stages. The study was carried out to requirement of aeration process and design of aeration unit for the water quality and its suitability for drinking purpose.

Banks are the most important players in any financial system since they play such an important part in economic growth by enduring transformations and enabling key payment systems. The CAMEL rating is a supervisory grading system that was created in the United States to evaluate a bank's overall health. CAMEL is a methodology for measuring bank performance that is based on ratios. The study examines and analyses the financial performance of Telangana private banks using five parameters: capital sufficiency, asset quality, managerial efficiency, earning quality, and liquidity. This study is beneficial in learning about the financial performance of the private banks that have been chosen.

K C Reddy was the 1st CM (Chief Minister) of the Mysore State, present Karnataka State, Reddy was a great social reformer and the politician, with several reforms in educational reforms, Industrial developmental reforms, Agricultural reforms, infrastructural reforms in the state, and tried to implement the schemes for the poor and the depressed classes in the state, The title as "Father of Karnataka" is attributed to K. C. Reddy, who served as the Chief Minister of the erstwhile Mysore State, presently Karnataka from 1928 to 1947. There were several political and the legal challenges for the 1st Chief Minister of the Mysore State, due to several princely states was under the control of small kingdoms. K C Reddy played a pivotal role in the development and progress of the state during his tenure. K. C. Reddy's Contributions: 1. Industrial Development: K. C. Reddy played a vital role in promoting industrialization in the state. He encouraged the establishment of industries and provided necessary support to entrepreneurs. His efforts led to the growth of various industries, including textiles, sugar, cement, and iron and steel. 2. Education Reforms: K. C. Reddy made significant contributions to the field of education in Karnataka. He initiated various educational reforms, including the establishment of the Mysore University in 1916, which later became a renowned institution for higher education. 3. Agricultural Reforms: Recognizing the importance of agriculture in the state's economy, K. C. Reddy implemented several agricultural reforms. He focused on improving irrigation facilities, enhancing crop productivity, and introducing new agricultural practices. These reforms significantly contributed to the growth of the agricultural sector in Karnataka. K. C. Reddy's contributions and visionary leadership have had a lasting impact on Karnataka's development. His emphasis on education, industrialization, and infrastructure laid the foundation for the state's progress. The reforms he implemented paved the way for Karnataka to become one of the most prosperous and industrially advanced states in India. The Research paper explains the social and the political development in Mysore state during the period of K C Reddy, as a politician (Chief Minister) in the state.

Banking sector serve as the backbone of an Indian economy as it facilitates channelizing the surplus public funds into the most productive channels, inculcating saving habits and accelerating the rate of capital formation. The Indian banking industry has witnessedthe paradigm shift from traditional functioning of banks’ lending and borrowing to the modern banking which includes internet banking, mobile banking, micro-banking, insurance and locker facilities to strengthen their financial system. In present scenario, the Indian banking industry has suffered many challenges in relation to their normal functioning of business such as booming of net loss, mounting of NPA, proliferating operating costs, erosion of net worth, intensifying unhealthy competition between public and private sector banks that necessities the Government of India announced Mergers and Acquisition to revive the performance of Indian banking industry. Mergers and Acquisitions as a phenomenon are implemented to strengthen the banking system, embraceglobalization, improve healthy competition, exploit economies of scale, adopt advanced technologies, raise efficiency and improve profitability. The main objective of this study to examine the impact of Syndicate Bank merger on profitability of Canara Bank. The study period covers four years the pre and post-merger of banks. Theyear of merger as a base year and hence, it is excluded from the evaluation to have consistency in evaluation of pre and post-merger performance of acquirer banks. The study has taken into consideration four variables, i.e., deposits, advances, business, and net profit for the comparative analysis in the pre and post- merger.

The objective of this study was to explore the effect of on shoulder strength and muscular strength endurance of gym men, totally 30 men to participate in this study. Treatment group I underwent kettlebell training with yogic practices, group II acted as control group. All thirty subjects were inducted for pre and posttest on shoulder strength. The circuit training with yogic practices was given to the experimental group for 3 days per week (Monday, Wednesday and Friday) for the period of eight weeks. The control group was not given any sort of training except their routine work. The shoulder strength (medicine ball throw in meters) and muscular strength endurance (sit and reach test) were assessed before and after training period. The result from ‘t’ test and inferred that 8 weeks kettlebell training with yogic practices treatment produced identical changes over shoulder strength of gym men. Further, the findings confirmed the kettlebell training with yogic practices is suitable protocol to bring out the desirable changes over shoulder strength and muscular strength of gym men.

Business Intelligence (BI) is a term that refers to the set of technologies, architectures, practices, applications and processes for the collection, integration, analysis, and presentation of business information that drives profitable business actions. BI is considered to have a significant impact on businesses. The primary purpose of the Business Intelligence is to enhance decision making capability. BI tools help us to perform data analysis and create summaries, dashboards, maps, graphs, charts and reports to provide users with detailed intelligence about the nature of the business. A critical part of BI systems is a properly performing implementation of the Extract, Transform, and Load (ETL) process. In this paper, I will do the literature review that how Business Intelligence System helps in enhancing decision-making capability, readiness in meeting new business challenges, and identifying every hidden cost.

Waste glass powder (WGP) used in concrete making leads to greener and ecofriendly environment. In shops and bus body coaches nearby Karur, many waste glass cuttings go to wastes which are not recycled at present and usually delivered to landfills for disposal. Using WGP in concrete is an interesting possibility for economy on waste disposal sites and conservation of natural resources. This project examines the possibility of using WGP as a replacement in fine aggregate for a new concrete. Natural sand was partially replaced (10%, 30%, 50% and 100%) with WGP. Compressive strength, Tensile strength (cubes and cylinders) Flexural strength and pull out strength up to 28 days of age were compared with those of concrete made with natural fine aggregates. Fineness modulus, specific gravity, moisture content, water absorption, bulk density, percentage of voids and percentage of porosity(loose and compact) state for sand (S) studied. The test results indicates that it is possible to manufacture concrete containing waste glass powder (WGP) with characteristics similar to those of natural sand aggregate concrete provided that the percentage of WGP as fine aggregate is limited to 10-20% respectively.